Overview of 10 Widely Used Java Frameworks, IDEs, and Development Tools
1) Spring MVC
Spring
is one of the mature and popular Java web frameworks available in the
market. In addition to supporting model-view-controller (MVC) software
development paradigm, Spring also simplifies common programming tasks
like database integration, web services creation, and security. The
programmers also have option to use Spring Boot to create Java web
applications that can be deployed without dealing without complex XML
configurations. Spring Boot further comes with a number of
production-ready features like health checks, metrics and externalized
configuration. The most recent version of the framework further comes
with a command line tool that allows programmers to run Groovy scripts,
and prototype web application quickly using Spring.
2) JavaServer Faces Technology (JSF)
Oracle
has developed JavaServer Faces Technology (JSF) as the official Java EE
web framework. The framework developed through Java community process
helps programmers to create server-side user interfaces rapidly. It
allows users to create websites rapidly by keeping the presentation
layer separate from application logic. The developers can even use the
JavaServer Faces UI component tags to connect the application logic and
presentation layers of the project without writing any additional code.
The members of the community also provide new JavaServer Faces APIs
regularly to simplify Java web application development process.
3) Vaadin
Vaadin
makes it easier for programmers to write server-side components of
single-page web applications in Java. The developers can also use to
Vaadin to develop web UIs with HTML. They can further take advantage of
the robust Vaadin Elements containing a variety of customized HTML
elements for business applications. They can even use components like
charts, data grids and combo box to extend the Google Polymer library.
The tools provided by Vaadin Pro further help developers to make their
web applications more interactive and mobile-friendly, along with
reducing coding time significantly.
4) Google Web Toolkit (GWT)
The
web toolkit from Google helps developers to make the web applications
more responsive by compiling the Java code into JavaScript. As
JavaScript is supported by each modern web browser, the compilation
enhances the website's accessibility and performance. The GWD SDK
includes a compiler and a development server, along with core Java APIs
and widgets. These components enable developers to write client-side
applications in Java, and then deploy the frontend code as JavaScript.
At the same time, the GWT compiler optimizes the code base by removing
dead code and reducing performance bottlenecks.
5) Grails
Grails
is a version of Ruby on Rails for Java platform written in Groovy
programming language. The programmers can integrate Grails seamlessly
with the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). They also have option to extend and
enhance the framework by either creating custom plug-ins or using
existing plug-ins. At the same time, they can also avail several
advanced features provided by the framework including NoSQL support,
integrated ORM, asynchronous programming, and compile-time
meta-programming. The users can also take advantage of domain-specific
languages to effectuate querying, validation and markup rendering.
6) Play Framework
In
addition to being a MVC web framework, Play is also designed with
features to simplify development of web services. The framework further
supports multiple JVM-based programming languages including Java and
Scala. Features like stateless services and asynchronous I/O make Play
different from other Java web frameworks. The users can further take
advantage of the code refresh feature of the framework to check the
impact of changes made to the code instantaneously without rebuilding or
restarting the whole project. Play further enables programmers to avail
a wide variety of plug-ins, testing tools, and IDEs while helping
developers to build scalable web applications.
7) Dropwizard
As
a modern and lightweight framework, Dropwizard helps developers to
build and deploy both Java web applications and web services. It further
focuses on the glue between various components to provide an integrated
development experience to programmers. The latest version of Dropwizard
further takes advantages of the new features included in Java 8 to
enhance the application's compatibility and security. It further allows
programmers to monitor and assess the behaviour of the code in
production environment using Metric libraries.
8) Eclipse
The
open source IDE is written in Java, and designed with features to
simplify development of a variety of Java applications. It supports
major platforms like Windows, Linux and OS X. The users can easily
customize Eclipse according to their specific needs by using a wide
range of plug-ins and extensions. They can even avail a set of useful
features provided by Eclipse including Windows Builder, XML Editors and
Tools, Maven Integration, Git Team Provider, Mylyn Task List, and Code
Recommenders Developer Tools.
9) NetBeans
The open
source IDE is written in Java, and enables developers to build desktop,
web and mobile apps with Java. In addition to being cross-platform,
NetBeans also supports an array of programming languages in addition to
Java. The users can further build a variety of Java applications
efficiently by availing the robust features provide by NetBeans
including quick and smart code editing, GUI development tools, static
analysis tools, debugger and profiler. Also, NetBeans make it easier for
programmers to update their existing applications to Java 8.
10) JSource
Despite
being a lightweight IDE, JSource comes with features to facilitate
cross-platform application development with Java. It is also developed
fully with Swing component. JSource is also designed with features to
help programmers to create, edit, compile and run a variety of Java
files efficiently. However, it supports syntax highlighting for several
programming languages in addition to Java. The Java programmers also
have option to integrate JSource with other widely used Java frameworks
and development tools.
On the whole, Java developers
have option to choose from many frameworks, IDEs and development tools.
But each tool may not complement all needs of each project. Hence, the
developer must pick the right Java development tools according to the
requirements of individual projects. He can even consider combining
these frameworks, IDEs and development tools to enhance the
functionality and performance of Java applications.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Arun_Kumar_Biswal/1562171
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